Chad: The Awakening of a Generation Facing the Junta

Samedi 6 Septembre 2025

The current demographic and political situation in Chad, with a population exceeding 21 million and a youth majority facing massive unemployment, forced emigration, and a corrupt military junta, presents major challenges.


 

 Saturday, September 6, 2025

Chad today has over 21 million inhabitants, with an overwhelming majority of young people. This demographic dynamic could be a historic opportunity for the country. With inclusive political openness based on justice, equality, and serious investment in education and employment, this youth could become the engine of national renewal. But this opportunity is being stifled by a corrupt military junta, unable to meet the legitimate aspirations of the population.

The country is missing the chance to turn its demographic structure into a competitive advantage. Instead, it sinks into chronic poverty, where young people, deprived of opportunities, turn to informal, precarious, and unregulated economic activities. Emigration abroad, especially to the West, is intensifying, depriving the country of its vital forces.

Faced with this deadlock, the H23 movement was born. It embodies a conscious youth, mobilized against corruption and in search of justice, equity, and development. This generation demands deep reforms in justice, health, education, housing, and infrastructure — sectors the junta struggles to manage.

If the regime continues to downplay these demands, growing frustration could fuel protest movements, even peaceful or armed uprisings. The inability to meet basic needs undermines trust in institutions and opens the door to non-democratic alternatives or foreign interference.

To prevent Chad from sinking into social fragmentation, chronic instability, and regional marginalization, junta leader Mahamat Kaka must take youth demands seriously. This begins with concrete actions: balancing presidential powers, arresting corrupt officials, demanding the restitution of stolen assets, and reinvesting those resources into national development.

Building a modern drainage network, creating jobs for youth, strengthening justice, health, education, and reforming the army are not luxuries — they are urgent priorities. Chad can no longer afford to wait. It is time to choose between decline and renewal.

Dr. Ahmat Yacoub Dabio
President of CEDPE and LSF
Observer of political and social dynamics in the country.
Advocate for inclusive governance, social justice, and the empowerment of African youth
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yacoubahmat@aol.com
Tel: 0033772438986